A new study by the Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) for the first time concurrently estimated the daily salt and iodine consumption levels of the adult population in India and examined the effect of the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended salt intake levels on iodine levels. The study demonstrated that in India, where universal salt iodization is mandatory, a reduction in salt intake to the Government of India’s National Multisectoral NCD Action Plan and WHO-recommended levels of ≤ 5 g/d does not compromise the level of iodine intake. This was measured by the gold standard method of collecting and analysing 24-hour urine samples for salt intake and iodine intake by measuring Urinary Iodine Concentration (UIC) and urinary iodine excretion (UIE). These findings provide strong support for the current recommendations to reduce population salt intake to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are rapidly increasing in India. Notably, salt reduction is unlikely to impact iodine supplementation efforts, indicating compatibility between the two interventions, which should be continuously monitored through robust surveillance. The study can be accessed here.

CCDC field staff collecting samples from a patient

Excess dietary salt intake is a major preventable risk factor for hypertension and CVDs. Thus, salt reduction is recommended by most global health organizations and the National NCD Action Plan as a key strategy to reduce CVDs. Reducing the salt intake by 30% by 2025 is among the WHO’s nine voluntary global targets. The most recent WHO status report shows that the world is far behind in achieving this target.

Prof. (Dr) Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Executive Director, CCDC and senior author of the study, explained the relevance of these findings and population study in the context of national efforts to combat the global burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) reported in India. He said, “One of the major concerns in terms of reducing salt intake is whether it would impact iodine consumption, given that there is a mandatory fortification of salt with iodine to prevent hypothyroidism and goitre. However, this study clearly shows that even with reduced sodium intake, iodine intake remains adequate, and the fear that lowering sodium intake will reduce iodine intake is misplaced. It is crucial, as a public health measure, to reduce sodium to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in the population. To give a context, more than 300 million Indians live with hypertension. And one of the most essential lifestyle measures is reducing salt intake. In this regard, the study has provided major insights: reducing salt intake will not adversely affect iodine intake.”

Speaking about the findings, Professor Sailesh Mohan, Deputy Director & Head-CVD Epidemiology, CCDC, and one of the senior study authors, said, “Salt intake is high in India, and its reduction through population-wide efforts is an urgent imperative to control the rising burden of hypertension, which affects a third of Indian adults. This study’s findings provide much-needed evidence to indicate that salt reduction to recommended levels is unlikely to impact iodine levels among adults.”

Study Design and Findings

This study aimed to estimate the daily salt and iodine consumption levels of the adult population in India and examine the effect of the WHO-recommended salt intake levels on iodine levels. The study sites were selected to include slum and non-slum urban and rural areas. The urban part of the survey was conducted in Delhi, and the rural part in Faridabad, Haryana. Participant recruitment was done using a stratified random sampling method to recruit individuals from urban, urban slum, and rural areas, from 6 age and sex groups.

Iodine in salt, which was collected from 205 households, was estimated by iodometric titration with sodium thiosulfate. All samples were analyzed in triplicate with two levels of controls. The intra- and interassay coefficient of variation were 1.39% and 1.42%, respectively

Key Takeaways

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Delhi and Haryana, India, among adults aged ≥20 years, and 24-hour urine samples were collected to assess the salt and iodine levels.

1. Sample – The mean salt intake was 8.07 g/d (95% confidence interval: 7.03, 9.11), median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 167.8 μg/L (102.63–284.5), and the mean urinary iodine excretion (UIE) was 276.1 μg/ 24h (254.5–297.8).

2. Observation – Analysis to assess iodine intake adequacy by salt intake levels indicated that the median UIC, as well as UIE, were adequate when salt intake was as per the WHO- WHO-recommended level, i.e., ≤5 g/d. The conclusion was that even at the WHO-recommended salt intake levels, population iodine intake in this study population was adequate, likely indicating that upward titration in iodine concentration in salt may not be required.

3. Conclusion – Thus, current salt reduction recommendations are unlikely to impact iodine supplementation efforts, indicating compatibility between the 2 interventions, which should be continuously monitored through robust surveillance.

This study demonstrates that in India, where universal salt iodization is mandatory, a reduction in salt intake to WHO’s recommended levels of ≤ 5 g/d does not compromise the level of iodine intake among participants as measured by 24-h UIC and UIE in adults.

These findings provide strong support for the WHO’s recommendations to reduce population salt intake to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, and also allay concerns regarding the requirement of an upward iodine titration in salt to account for the reduced dietary salt intake. Thus, current salt reduction recommendations are unlikely to impact iodine supplementation efforts, indicating compatibility between the 2 interventions.

The study protocol was approved by the Indian Health Ministry’s Screening Committee and the ethics committee of the Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi. It was supported by a funding award made by the Global Alliance for Chronic Disease through the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC).

About CCDC

The Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) is leading efforts to transform public health and empower public health professionals to combat the growing challenge of chronic diseases across India and low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Established in 2000 as a non-profit scientific organization, this Delhi-based organization has been working alongside the Government of India (GoI) to reduce the burden of chronic diseases in India. 

On the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) 2025, the Association of People with Disability (APD) mobilised one of India’s largest community-led accessibility assessments, a coordinated effort across 33 districts in five states, including aspirational districts, bringing together 507 volunteers and conducting 2,514 audits in a single day.
 

At a time when India is reimagining its public infrastructure, this initiative highlights a critical question: Are our public spaces truly built for everyone?
 

APD’s Kalaburagi CMHP team volunteers during the IDPD audit drive organised by APD using the Yes to Access app
 

Through the Yes to Access (YTA) app, volunteers assessed everyday spaces, public buildings, transportation hubs, schools, workplaces, health centres, and community facilities, offering a ground-level view of how accessible India really is. As of November 30, the platform has already collected over 2,00,000 audits nationwide.
 

This year’s drive aligns with the global IDPD 2025 theme, “Fostering disability-inclusive societies for advancing social progress,” and brings to the forefront a systemic issue that often remains invisible. Teams across APD’s programmes, Early Intervention, Inclusive Education, Livelihoods, Rehabilitation, Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, and Advocacy, joined staff, volunteers, persons with disabilities, and community members to evaluate both rural and urban locations.
 

The YTA app enabled participants to conduct structured assessments capturing physical access, safety, signage, service usability, and overall inclusiveness.
 

Speaking about the initiative, Dr NS Senthil Kumar, CEO, APD, said, “Accessibility cannot remain an afterthought. It has to be measured, witnessed, and acted upon. This audit drive shows what collective action can achieve when communities, persons with disabilities, and technology come together. The insights we gather will help us push for real, on-ground improvements across the country.”
 

The coordinated effort also included 1,243 website accessibility audits conducted by 44 APD employees. APD will share key findings with local authorities, civic agencies, and partner networks to advocate for actionable upgrades and support compliance with accessibility standards.
 

About The Association of People with Disability (APD)
The Association of People with Disability (APD) is a non-profit organization based in Bengaluru, working since 1959 to empower people with disabilities from underprivileged backgrounds. APD’s comprehensive programs span early intervention, education, healthcare, livelihoods, and advocacy, reaching children and adults with physical, intellectual, and multiple disabilities. With a strong focus on creating sustainable impact, APD partners with communities, corporates, and governments to build a more inclusive society where persons with disabilities live independent, dignified lives.

More information: www.apd-india.org.

AONMeetings, the award-winning video conferencing platform known for its browser-based simplicity and HIPAA compliance, today announced its official entry into the Indian market, set to launch in two weeks, with specialized pricing designed specifically for Indian consumers, businesses, healthcare providers, educational institutions, religious organizations, and communities.

AonMeetings: Built for business, priced for all

The company is introducing three competitively priced monthly subscription tiers tailored to the Indian market, with no annual commitment required. All plans include integrated webinar capabilities at no additional cost:

• Starter Plan – Rs. 169/month ($1.99 USD): Up to 10 participants for calls and webinars

• Professional Plan – Rs. 339/month ($3.99 USD): Up to 25 participants for calls and webinars

• Business Plan – Rs. 599/month ($6.99 USD): Up to 100 participants for calls and webinars

• Enterprise Plan – Custom pricing available for larger organizations (email jhawthorne@aontv.com for pricing)

India represents one of the world’s fastest-growing markets for digital communication solutions, and we’re excited to bring AONMeetings’ reliable, secure platform to Indian consumers and organizations alike, said Dwight Reed, CEO and Founder of AONMeetings. Our India-specific pricing reflects our commitment to making professional-grade video conferencing accessible to everyone across the country—from individuals and families to small businesses, religious communities, and large enterprises. With flexible month-to-month billing, users can scale their communication tools as they grow without long-term contracts.

Unlike competitors that charge premium fees for webinar capabilities—often $79 or more per month—AONMeetings includes integrated webinar functionality in every plan at no additional cost, making it an exceptional value for anyone who needs both video conferencing and webinar hosting.

Key Features for Indian Users:

• Integrated Webinar Capabilities Included in All Plans – No additional fees for professional webinar hosting

• Flexible Monthly Billing – No annual contracts or upfront commitments required

• No Downloads Required – Fully browser-based platform works on any device

• HIPAA-Compliant Security – Enterprise-grade encryption and privacy protection

• Reliable Performance – 99.9% uptime with robust infrastructure

• Multi-Language Support – Platform supports multiple languages for diverse teams

• Local Payment Options – Flexible payment methods for Indian customers

• Perfect for Personal and Professional Use – Ideal for families, freelancers, content creators, coaches, religious services, and businesses

• Ideal for Religious Organizations – Stream services, host prayer meetings, conduct religious education classes, and connect congregations

• Enterprise Solutions Available – Custom plans for larger organizations and special requirements

AONMeetings has earned a 4.9-star rating on G2 and serves over 1,000 businesses globally across healthcare, education, legal, religious organizations, and corporate sectors. The platform’s combination of affordability, reliability, and compliance features has made it a trusted choice for organizations and individuals requiring secure communication solutions.

Indian consumers and organizations deserve access to world-class video conferencing technology without the premium price tag, added Reed. Whether you’re a content creator in Delhi, a religious leader streaming services, a freelance consultant, a startup in Bangalore, a healthcare clinic in Mumbai, or an educational institution, AONMeetings provides the tools you need to connect, collaborate, and grow your community.

The India launch includes dedicated customer support during Indian business hours and resources tailored to local market needs.

Interested consumers and organizations can sign up to be notified when AONMeetings launches in India by visiting www.aonmeetings.com. Early registrants will receive exclusive launch updates and special introductory offers.

For enterprise pricing inquiries, contact jhawthorne@aontv.com.

About AONMeetings

Founded in 2020, AONMeetings is a Des Moines-based video conferencing platform that provides HIPAA-compliant, browser-based video communication solutions for consumers, businesses, healthcare providers, educational institutions, religious organizations, and communities worldwide. With a 4.9-star G2 rating and a commitment to affordability without compromising quality, AONMeetings serves over 1,000 businesses globally.

For more information, visit www.aonmeetings.com.

The All India Gem and Jewellery Domestic Council (GJC) announced that it has formally requested the Government of Gujarat to establish a State Level Vigilance Committee dedicated to protecting the interests of jewellers across the state.
 

L to R: Mitesh Dhorda, Avinash Gupta, Bharat Zaveri, Shri Harsh Sanghavi Ji, Rajesh Rokde, Avi Shah & Salim Daginawala
 

A high-level delegation from GJC, led by Chairman Rajesh Rokde, Vice Chairman Avinash Gupta, Director Salim Daginawala, ZCM Avi Shah, Bharat Zaveri, and National Secretary Mitesh Dhorda, met with Shri Harsh Sanghavi ji, Honourable Deputy Chief Minister of Gujarat, to present the proposal.
 

The meeting was described as extremely positive, with GJC expressing confidence in receiving strong support from the Honourable Minister and the Government of Gujarat for the swift implementation of the committee.

Key Highlights of the Proposal

• Formation of Gujarat State Level Vigilance Committee to safeguard jewellers from undue harassment.

• Involvement of key local jewellers to ensure fair representation and transparency.

• Joint preparation of SOPs by jewellers and authorities to streamline processes and build trust.

• Shri Devendra Fadnais ji, Honourable Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Minister of State for Home (Rural), Housing, School, Education, Cooperation and Mining, Shri Pankaj Bhoyar ji and Smt Chitra Kishor Wagh, Member of Legislative Council played a leading role in implementing Dakshata Committee Model in Maharashtra. GJC shall be using this as benchmark for effective implementation in Gujarat.

• Creation of District-Level and City-Level Committees under GJC to strengthen vigilance and provide localized support to jewellers.

Rajesh Rokde, Chairman, GJC, said, “The establishment of a Gujarat State Vigilance Committee will be a landmark step in ensuring that jewellers can operate without fear of harassment, while maintaining compliance and transparency. Alongside the state committee, GJC will also form district and city-level committees to provide grassroots support and ensure jewellers’ concerns are addressed swiftly. We are grateful to Shri Harsh Sanghavi ji for his positive response and look forward to working closely with the Government of Gujarat to bring this initiative to life. We are also thankful to our valued members Zaveribhai Mandalia, Bharatbhai Mandalia and Avibhai Shah for facilitating this important meeting.”

Avinash Gupta, Vice Chairman, GJC, added, “This initiative will create a structured mechanism where jewellers and authorities work hand-in-hand to prepare SOPs and resolve issues collaboratively. By involving local jewellers at every level – state, district, and city – we can ensure fairness, accountability, and a strong support system across Gujarat. We are confident that this model will set a benchmark for other states as well.”

About GJC
All India Gem and Jewellery Domestic Council is a national trade council established with the objective to address the industry, its functioning, and its cause with a 360° approach to promote and progress its growth, while protecting the industry’s interests. As a self-regulated trade body, GJC, since the last 20 years, has been serving as a bridge between the Government and the trade as well as undertaking various initiatives on behalf of and for the industry.